In the boardrooms of Indian state refiners and in the halls of the oil ministry, there is a buzz surrounding an esoteric term: The Petrochemical Intensity Index (PII). Indian oil companies plan to produce more of value-added chemicals from processing crude oil while reducing the volume of fuels, whose demand is expected to eventually extinguish as the world shifts to cleaner energy.
Until now, many of these chemicals, the building blocks of plastics and paint used in homes, hospitals, and industries came from China. India depends on imports to meet 19 per cent and 30 per cent of polypropylene and polyethylene, respectively, the basic commoditised chemicals, and 67 per cent and 81 per cent on PVC and Toluene, which are value-added substances, shows CareEdge data.