Reliance seeks petcoke from Indian Oil, HPCL, BPCL for $5 billion gasifiers
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has approached three state-run oil marketing companies to buy petroleum coke (petcoke) from them to fire its $5 billion petcoke gasifiers, according to three officials aware of the development. RIL operates the world’s biggest refining complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, where two adjacent plants can process about 1.4 million barrels of oil a day. It has 10 petcoke gasifiers of which four, in the domestic tariff area (DTA), are already in the ramp-up phase, and the remaining six, in the special economic zone refinery, are likely to be commissioned in the fourth quarter of this fiscal. “RIL has approached us seeking additional petcoke as RIL’s own petcoke generation capacity will not suffice to meet its gasification needs. We are deliberating on the matter,” a senior official of one of the oil marketing companies said on condition of anonymity. Reliance Industries, Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd (HPCL) did not reply to an email sent on 2 August. “We produce 6.5-7 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of petcoke and once the gasifiers are running at full capacity, we would be running the entire petcoke for gasification. We also may require more of either coal or petcoke. Once we are running at 100% capacity, we would stop importing LNG,” said V. Srikanth, RIL’s joint chief financial officer. With refineries processing heavier crudes, the production of petcoke at refineries is peaking and gasification of petcoke has become an efficient and environmentally safe way of utilising it. RIL wants to completely eliminate its petcoke production of 6.5 million tonnes a year, generated from two of its cokers. Petcoke gasification will help it produce 23 mscmd (million standard cu. m a day) of synthesis gas or syngas which will reduce intake of regasified liquefied natural gas (R-LNG) at its refineries. Syngas is a fuel gas mixture of primarily hydrogen, carbon monoxide and, very often, some carbon dioxide. RIL takes around 8 million standard cubic metres a day (mscmd) of R-LNG for its refineries which it eventually plans to bring down to 2 mscmd. In an emailed response, Indian Oil Corp. Ltd said, “Reliance Industries has expressed interest in procuring petcoke from Indian Oil but discussions in this direction have not yet been initiated.” Indian Oil sells petcoke to customers from industries like cement, lime kiln and steel. The company plans to install the facility of petcoke gasification in one of its refineries, for which a study is in progress, it said. Petcoke gasification will help RIL lower the refinery’s energy costs and boost its gross refining margin (GRM), which is what a refiner earns by turning a barrel of crude oil into refined products. “We expect the entire project (with 10 gasifiers) will be fully commissioned by March 2019. In addition, RIL’s flexibility to switch crude sourcing toward heavier crudes should raise its competitiveness versus global peers. Every $1 per barrel change in GRMs affects FY19-21e earnings by 5-6%,” said HSBC Research in a report dated 29 July. However, if the government decides to ban import of petcoke, owing to environmental concerns, RIL can use 15-20% coal instead of petcoke. “RIL will require 25% of its petcoke requirements once gasifiers are fully ramped up. However, the company does not see a ban on imports for gasifiers and cement kilns,” said Morgan Stanley Research in its report dated 30 July. Yadier Molina Authentic Jersey
Indraprastha Gas first quarter net profit up 9.3 per cent at Rs 176 crore
City gas supplier Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) on Friday reported a 9.31 per cent increase in net profit for the first quarter ended June at Rs 176 crore as compared to the corresponding quarter a year ago. This was a result of higher sales and increase in average prices of compressed natural gas (CNG) and piped natural gas (PNG). The company reported a net profit of Rs 161 crore during the corresponding quarter last financial year. Total income of the company also increased 24 per cent to Rs 1,449 crore during the first quarter as compared to the corresponding quarter a year ago. IGL’s CNG sales during the quarter rose 10 per cent to 273 million kg while PNG sales increased 18 per cent to Rs 129 crore, as compared to the corresponding quarter a year ago. The company’s sales from CNG business increased 21 per cent to Rs 1,076 crore during the first quarter, while PNG sales increased 34 per cent to Rs 342 crore,as compared to the corresponding year last fiscal. Sven Andrighetto Womens Jersey
GE’s Baker Hughes wins contract for oilfield development at Cairn’s Rajasthan fields
Baker Hughes (BH), the oilfield service subsidiary of General Electric (GE), today announced that it has won an integrated oilfield service and equipment contract for development of the Mangala, Bhagyam and Aishwarya (MBA) fields in Rajasthan operated by Vedanta’s oil and gas subsidiary Cairn Oil & Gas. “BHGE will provide an integrated scope of oilfield services and equipment, delivered in phases over the next 24 months to help Cairn Oil & Gas, Vedanta Ltd unlock the significant untapped reserves in the MBA fields,” Baker Hughes said in a statement. The firm said that the contract would also involve construction of 300 new wells in Rajasthan and deployment of a chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery programme. “By fast-tracking the operations of the MBA fields, our focus is on enhancing our productivity to support the nation’s energy needs,” said Sudhir Mathur, CEO, Cairn Oil & Gas. “The decisive factor in awarding the contract was the competency of our partner in delivering solutions that enhance productivity and ensure cost efficiency. BHGE has been a long-term partner to Cairn and with this project we will strengthen our relationship further,” he added. According to Baker Hughes, this would be the largest integrated oilfield service project for the company in India. “This is a landmark agreement that underpins our leading technology position and the value of our fullstream portfolio. From reservoir modelling and well construction to chemical injection and facility construction, our advanced technology solutions aim to deliver unprecedented levels of productivity for our customers,” said Ashish Bhandari, CEO, India and South Asia, Baker Hughes. The project is anticipated to begin in the second half of 2018 and would continue for three years. Cairn Oil & Gas’ production rose 4 per cent to 17.7 million barrel of oil equivalent during the first quarter ended June 2018 and average oil price realisation during the June quarter increased 50 per cent to $67.2 per barrel, pushing the company’s total revenue up 41 per cent to Rs 3,219 crore. Terry O’Reilly Authentic Jersey
HPCL digs in heels, says acting as per statute in not recognising ONGC as promoter
Virtually rejecting ONGC’s demand, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) has said it is acting as per its understanding of the statute in not recognising the new majority shareholder as its promoter. “Whatever we are doing, whatever we have done and whatever we will be doing will be as per our understanding of the statute and the guidelines and Companies Act and the SEBI guidelines… “Beyond that who is interpreting whatever, it is his understanding of the situation. We need not subscribe to that,” HPCL Chairman and Managing Director Mukesh Kumar Surana told reporters here. He was asked about ONGC seeking recognition as the promoter of the company post-acquisition of majority stake in HPCL. Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) had in January this year bought the government’s entire 51.11 per cent stake in HPCL for Rs 36,915 crore. Post that, HPCL had become a subsidiary of ONGC. But HPCL in its regulatory filing to the stock exchanges, the latest being on July 12, still lists ‘President of India’ as the promoter with ‘zero’ per cent shareholding. ONGC, on the other hand, is listed under ‘Public Shareholder’. ONGC has written to HPCL management asking it to take steps to rectify the filings to reflect the true promoter of the company. Asked about ONGC’s request, Surana said, “Everybody is free to express their views… Our actions will be guided by what we think is right.” Since ONGC takeover in January, HPCL has made two stock exchange filings about the shareholding pattern of the company — the first on April 20 and then on July 12. In both, ONGC is shown as the public shareholder and President of India listed as the promoter. Sources said ONGC feels the HPCL management is bound to take corrective action to reflect the true picture. According to the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s rules, the entity that owns the controlling stake should be listed as promoter even if it was not the original promoter of the company. When Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) had bought government’s stake in fuel retailer IBP Co Ltd, it was listed as the latter’s promoter in every instance after the deal. The same was the case when IOC acquired a majority stake in Chennai Petroleum Corp Ltd (CPCL). Surana has retained the title of Chairman and Managing Director despite corporate governance structure require a group having just one chairman and subsidiaries being run by managing directors and CEOs. ONGC’s overseas subsidiary, ONGC Videsh Ltd, is headed by a Managing Director and CEO. Its refinery subsidiary Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL), which is listed on BSE, too is led by a Managing Director and CEO. ONGC Chairman is the head of boards of both the companies. Since acquiring a majority stake in HPCL, ONGC has only been able to appoint one director to that firm’s board. ONGC has appointed its Director (Finance) Subhash Kumar to HPCL board. He has replaced Sushma Taishete Rath, Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Prior to this, HPCL had two government nominee directors — Rath and Sandeep Poundrik, Joint Secretary (Refineries) of the Oil Ministry. After the appointment of Kumar, there remains only one government nominee director on HPCL board. Kyle Anderson Jersey
Essar signs 15-year gas sale agreement with GAIL, expects jump in top-line
Essar Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (EOGEPL), an arm of Ruia-owned Essar Group, today announced it has signed a 15-year Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) with state-owned natural gas-utility GAIL (India). “The GSPA entails a 15-year gas supply contract whereby the company will be able to monetise its entire Coal bed Methane (CBM) production of 2.3 mmscmd from the Raniganj East block at a globally competitive price,” the company said in a statement on its website today. It added the discovered price for the gas under the agreement will lead to a substantial increase in the Company’s top-line. “We were able to generate more than Rs 210 crore as revenue from our oil and gas business last financial year and expect to generate over Rs 400 crore in the current fiscal, EOGPL Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Vilas Tawde had told ETEnergyWorld in an interview in June. According to the company, of the 500 wells to be dug at the Raniganj East CBM block, EOGEPL has already completed drilling of 346 CBM wells and is looking at ramping up production to 2.3 Million Cubic Meter per Day (mmscmd) from more than 1 mmscmd currently. EOGPL said in the statement it had invited bids from prospective buyers of CBM gas and GAIL submitted the winning bid, offering to pay a price linked to the three month’s daily average price of Brent crude. The company said that post the cabinet decision on allowing simultaneous exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons, EOGEPL has appointed international consultants to study the company’s assets and is upbeat about the shale potential in the Raniganj East CBM block. “On an upside, shale development would benefit greatly due to the synergy with CBM operations, like water requirement, and the gas evacuation and handling facilities. Initial estimates indicate that we would need to invest close to Rs 7,000 crore for developing the shale gas potential in the block to recover about 1.6 tcf from the field,” Tawde added. The company plans to invest around Rs 900 crore in the coming 18 months and the plan includes investing Rs 300 crore in the current fiscal ending March 2019 to monetize the Raniganj block, Tawde had said in June. EOGPL’s CBM portfolio includes five blocks. Only one of them, Raniganj East, is currently operational. Other blocks include Rajmahal in Jharkhand, Talcher and Ib Valley in Odisha and Sohagpur in Madhya Pradesh. Tawde had said the five blocks possess estimated 10 Trillion Cubic Feet of CBM reserves and the initial work on the Rajmahal and Sohagpur is expected to start post monsoon. William Perry Jersey
HPCL winds down Iran oil supply as US-led sanctions inch closer
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) does not have any more oil purchases from Iran at least till November as the trigger date for the US-led sanctions inches closer. Responding to the queries on the steps being taken to mitigate the impact of the US sanctions on Iran on Indian oil importers, HPCL Chairman and Managing Director MK Surana said: “The issues are being discussed at the diplomatic level with Iran. It is a developing situation right now. The date is November 4, but in the meantime, everything keeps changing in diplomacy.” The US has imposed the sanctions from November 4, threatening companies to fully wind down activities with Iran or risk exclusion from the American financial system. This has led to insurers refusing to extend their services to crude oil tankers directed from Iran. HPCL had to cancel a consignment last month. On the current position of insurers with regard to Iranian crude sourced by HPCL, Surana said, “There was nothing to sort out with the insurers…our contracts do have the provision for doing that. It is an interpretation of the policies during the wind down period.” “Whether the contracts will be seen as new contracts or as old ones is to be seen too. We can review our position when we are nominating our next cargo. Right now we don’t have any nominations for September – October,” he said. “Total imports earmarked for Iran was 1 million tonne this year (out of 18.5 million tonne of total imports)…Of this, we have already bought 0.2 million tonne,” Surana added. HPCL meanwhile reported a net profit of ?1,719 crore profit after tax for Q1 of FY19. This is 86 per cent higher than the ?925 crore net profit reported by the company during the same period in the previous fiscal. Revenue for the quarter stood at ? 72,923 crore (?59,891 crore). Anthony Mason Jersey
China keen to join TAPI gas pipeline project: Pak official
China is exploring building a spur from Pakistan’s territory once the multi-country TAPI natural gas pipeline project begins operating, a Pakistani official said, with the financial close of the project’s first phase expected next month. Originating at the giant Galkynysh gas field in Turkmenistan, the $9.6 billion TAPI (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India) pipeline involves the four countries’ own energy companies, and would carry 33 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas a year. Turkmenistan is building the TAPI pipeline to diversify its gas exports, which have mostly gone to China. But the project has suffered delays due to difficulties obtaining financing and the security risks of building a pipeline through war-torn Afghanistan. Mobin Saulat, the chief executive officer of Pakistan’s state-owned Inter State Gas Systems, said Chinese officials have shown interest in building a spur from Pakistan and the line could act as an alternative to Beijing’s plans to build a fourth Chinato-Turkmenistan pipeline. “With this channel, there is a possibility they don’t have to do another line and they can off-take from this pipeline which is passing through Pakistan,” he said. A China-to-Turkmenistan line has to cross several central Asian mountain ranges and Saulat said it would be cheaper and easier for China to built a line from inside Pakistan’s territory to cross the Karakoram range to its western border. China’s ties to Islamabad have deepened in recent years as Beijing has pledged to fund $57 billion in infrastructure as part of its Belt and Road initiative, including power stations and transport links. Facing more delays, TAPI countries have changed tack to attract financing and make progress in the past two years. The project is now due to be done in two phases, with the pipeline built without compressors in the first phase, which would cut gas volume but would reduce prohibitive project costs. Once gas starts flowing, and the pipeline begins generating cash flow, financing would be raised for the second phase that would see 11 compressors installed along the 1,814km project. “With this introduction of the phased approach, it has gained momentum with the Chinese,” said Saulat. The financial close for the first phase is due by the end of September. Doug Middleton Womens Jersey
Lessons from soggy oil & gas auctions
The response to India’s first open acreage auction for hydrocarbon exploration and development has not quite set the Yamuna on fire. No foreign oil major responded. Reliance kept away. Vedanta-Cairn has been recommended by an empowered committee of secretaries for award of 41of the 55 blocks on offer, and state-owned ONGC for two blocks. Open acreage, not distinguishing between oil and natural gas, revenue-sharing instead of the profit-sharing after cost-recovery model, ill-suited for India’s trust deficient political economy — these are all sound features of the auction. Yet, the response has been tepid. The government needs to introspect why. The way Cairn has been treated is an obvious deterrent for foreign majors. It is one company that can claim to have actually dented India’s oil import bill by discovering hydrocarbons in places that others had failed to. It undertook a consolidation exercise for assorted companies operating in India’s oil and gas sector, with prior official intimation and no change of beneficial ownership. Yet, a retrospective tax was slapped on the company for imputed capital gains. The tax dispute has dragged on, the government has frozen its assets and the uncertainty has hurt its global market valuation. Why should foreign oil majors rush to invest in India’s minefield of arbitrariness? It is also worth asking what the nation has gained from the emaciation of ONGC. It was made to take over GSPC, Gujarat’s costly misadventure into deepwater exploration, its coffers were raided for the make-believe disinvestment in HPCL, the government’s stake in the company being sold to ONGC, which had to borrow heavily to finance the acquisition, and it was also persuaded to make a huge dividend payment to the government, besides investing in Russia’s Rosneft. ONGC today lacks the financial muscle to play a muscular role in developing India’s hydrocarbon reserves. If the government is serious about slashing import dependence for oil, ONGC must be allowed to play its intended role, not serve as a cash cow for the government. Nick Shore Womens Jersey
CNOOC expands Hainan LNG terminal to boost gas sales to trailers
* China’s CNOOC is expanding its liquefied natural gas receiving terminal in southern province of Hainan to boost sales of gas carried by trucks or smaller tankers, ahead a demand surge in winter, the state oil firm said on Wednesday * The expansion, expected to completed by end of October, will lift the terminal’s annual handling capacity of 1.32 million tonnes, it said, without giving a comparison of its current capacity * Last winter China, the world’s second-largest LNG importer, experienced a rare boom of gas hauled by trailers as these trucks filled a logistics gap Curtis McKenzie Womens Jersey
Malaysia LNG exports hit 4-year low on pipeline issues: Sources
Malaysia’s exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) fell to a four-year low in July as domestic gas pipeline issues plaguing the country since January took their toll, according to industry sources and Thomson Reuters data. Natural gas supply from the Sabah Oil and Gas terminal to the Petronas LNG Complex in Bintulu was cut in January following a gas leak in the 500 kilometre pipeline which transports gas from Kimanis in Sabah to the Bintulu plant in Sarawak for processing. While the pipeline has been repaired, Petronas is still awaiting the necessary approval from authorities to resume operations at the pipeline, a source familiar with the matter told Reuters. Petronas did not comment on the pipeline issue but a spokeswoman said that there is no disruption to cargo deliveries from the Petronas LNG complex in Bintulu and that operations at the complex are being carried out as scheduled. The Petronas LNG Complex, which has a capacity of 24 million tonnes per annum (mtpa), comprises three LNG plants owned and operated by Petronas and joint venture companies. It is supplied with gas from several facilities off Sarawak, according to the company website. LNG EXPORTS FALL Malaysia’s LNG exports fell to about 1.5 million tonnes in July, the data showed, the lowest since July 2014 when it was about 1.43 million tonnes. Petronas has purchased replacement cargoes to meet some of its contractual obligations to term customers, one source said, which would reduce spot exports as a result. The drop in export volumes comes at a time when demand from Japan, the world’s biggest importer of LNG, has been robust amid sweltering heat. “Overall, the market is quite tight in terms of supply but new supply from Australia should help going forward,” a Singapore-based trader said. Revenue from LNG, which accounted for 3.5 percent of Malaysia’s total exports, decreased to 2.7 billion ringgit ($663 million) in June, down 1.2 billion ringgit or about 31 percent from a year ago as export volumes fell, official statistics show. Petronas also operates the 1.2 mtpa Petronas floating LNG facility off the coast of Sarawak. Mark Melancon Womens Jersey